What Is White Mold and Why Is It Dangerous?
Finding mold in your residential or commercial property is a problematic issue, not only due to the damage it can cause to your property but also because of the potential health risks for those exposed. While “mold” is a broad term that includes many different species, any mold growth in your space poses a hazard. Understanding the specific characteristics of each mold species is crucial for determining the most effective way to address the problem.
Continue reading to learn more about what white mold is, how you can identify it, what causes mold growth, what hazards it can cause, and how to treat white mold growth.
What Causes Mold Growth?
Mold spores are naturally found in the air, making it easy for them to trigger mold growth when the right conditions exist. While these spores are generally harmless in small quantities, they become a problem when they settle on damp surfaces. To activate, mold spores need moisture, which is why areas with high humidity or water leaks are specifically vulnerable.
Building materials like wood and drywall contain cellulose, which is a primary organic food source for mold. When these materials have sustained water damage, whether from flooding, leaks, or condensation, mold is more likely to grow since they have a moisture source. If mold growth is left unaddressed, it can quickly spread and cause extensive damage.
What is White Mold?
White mold is a term used to describe several mold species that are white in appearance and have a powdery texture. Among the species of white mold that are often found growing in homes are Penicillium, Cladosporium, and Aspergillus. However, white is just one of the colors that such mold can appear in. These mold species can also be black, gray, or green in color.
If mold is white, it may be due to the lack of pigmentation in the mold spores, which can be influenced by the type of surface or material the mold is growing on. In some cases, mold may start as white in its early developmental stages and then change colors once spores have been produced naturally.
How Do You Identify White Mold?
In addition to its white appearance and powdery texture, white mold can usually be found growing on drywall, wood, and other building materials that contain cellulose. However, it can sometimes be confused with other white substances, such as efflorescence and mildew.
Efflorescence is a white, crystalline residue left behind when salt water evaporates. It typically forms on surfaces like brick, concrete, or stone. The type of surface can help you distinguish between efflorescence and white mold, as mold prefers porous surfaces. You can also try to test the substance by adding water to the substance. If the substance dissolves, then it likely isn’t mold.
Mildew can also be confused with white mold, but it generally only grows on plants or organic matter. If mildew does appear on other surfaces, it won’t cause the same level of structural damage that mold can. Identifying the affected material can help determine whether you are dealing with mildew or white mold.
What Makes White Mold Hazardous?
Like all types of mold, white mold poses serious health risks when people are exposed to it. Prolonged exposure can lead to more severe conditions such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, and even memory loss. Those with asthma are particularly vulnerable to complications from mold exposure.
Health issues caused by white mold growth include:
- Allergies
- Eye and Skin Irritation
- Headaches
- Respiratory Infections
- Nausea
- Dizziness
White mold also threatens your property by feeding on building materials like wood and drywall. As it consumes these materials, it gradually weakens their structural integrity, which can eventually lead to significant damage. In severe cases, this can compromise the stability of your property and result in the need for costly reconstruction services. Addressing mold growth promptly is essential to prevent serious deterioration and protect both health and property.
How Do You Treat White Mold?
Encountering mold growth in your home or business can be alarming, as it poses risks to both your health and the integrity of your property. Acting swiftly is crucial to mitigate potential damage. While there are some do-it-yourself mold removal techniques, enlisting a professional mold removal company is often the safest and most effective solution, especially for larger infestations. Here are the steps to take when you discover mold:
Assess the Situation
Identify the extent of the mold growth and the affected areas. If it’s a small patch, you might consider addressing it yourself, but larger infestations should be handled by professionals.
Avoid DIY Removal Methods
Attempting to remove mold on your own can expose you to harmful spores, increasing your risk of health issues. You may also lack the necessary knowledge and equipment to manage the situation safely.
Contact Professionals
Reach out to a certified mold remediation company. Trained technicians will arrive equipped with the right tools, cleaning products, and protective gear to handle the job safely and effectively.
Mold Remediation Process
The professionals will assess the mold growth, contain the affected area, remove the mold using specialized techniques, and address the source of moisture that allowed the mold to thrive.
Prevent Future Growth
After the removal process, the technicians will offer advice on how to prevent mold from returning, such as improving ventilation and addressing humidity issues.
By relying on mold removal experts, you not only ensure that the mold is removed properly, but you also protect yourself from exposure to potentially harmful substances.
Prioritizing Safety and Property Care
In conclusion, facing a mold infestation in your home or business is a serious issue that needs immediate attention. Although DIY methods seem like the optimal way to handle white mold growth, the risks associated with exposure and the potential for improper removal make professional mold remediation the safest and most effective resolution.
By reaching out to mold removal and remediation specialists, you protect your health and the integrity of your property.