How to Detect Mold in Your Bathroom
It is said that if you know your enemies well, you can easily win the battle. And indeed, being aware of the dangers that threaten to ruin your peaceful lifestyle allows you to deal with them in a timely and systematic manner. When you know what the problem is, you do your best to eliminate it and avoid further troubles. When you don’t know of the existence of a problem, however, you can’t take precautionary measures and prevent greater damage.
Mold growth in a home is among the problems that are really difficult to detect at an early stage of their development and quite often you may not be sure if a mold threat is indeed lurking in some dark and moist areas of your place. In order to successfully prevent, identify, and remove black mold, you need to know what causes it and how to check for mold.
It is no secret that any small leak, remaining moisture, or condensation can provide the right conditions for mold to appear in your home. Of course, this type of high humidity environment is most typical of bathrooms because they are wet most of the time and proper ventilation is difficult to ensure in such enclosed, usually windowless spaces. Besides, even the first minor signs of water damage will be relatively easy to spot anywhere in your property but in the bathroom which is meant to be the realm of water. Therefore, bathroom mold prevention should be one of your primary concerns when it comes to the safety of your home’s indoor environment.
How to Prevent Mold in Bathroom
Apart from leaking pipes and flooding, lasting dampness and condensation is what causes mold in bathrooms. To make the environment unfavorable for mold development and to successfully eliminate most of the moisture that results in mold growth in your bathroom, follow these simple mold prevention tips:
1) Allow free air circulation
- Let your exhaust fans run to provide sufficient circulation of air – they will help reduce the steam and prevent excessive moisture accumulation while you are taking a shower and will speed up the drying process after you leave the bathroom;
- Open the bathroom doors and windows (if any) – fresh air helps the bathroom dry completely and has a devastating effect on mold spores. Light, especially natural sunlight, is another beneficial factor in your fight against mold and mildew;
2) Remove as much water as possible
- Wipe dry your bathroom floor and walls after taking a shower or use a squeegee to remove as much of the water as possible;
- Use an air-conditioner, or even a dehumidifier to control the humidity level in your bathroom, especially if you live in a humid climate;
3) Waterproof the walls
- If there are tiles in your bathroom, use a grout sealer to waterproof the grout lines as mold develops frequently on them;
- If your bathroom has painted walls, use a semi-gloss paint that is easy to clean and creates such a hard and smooth wall surface that mold simply can’t grow on it;
- Have in mind that cracked tiles or missing grout will allow water to leak into the floor or walls, so deal with such seemingly minor issues at the earliest opportunity;
4) Clean regularly
- Use an all-purpose bathroom cleaner on a weekly basis to disinfect all the bathroom surfaces. This includes the bathtub, toilet, and sinks, but also the shower enclosure and cabinets, as well as the doors and walls of your bathroom. Don’t forget to rinse well, to remove any residue and to wipe the surfaces dry. However, have in mind that abrasive cleaners and scrubbing products can harm the materials making them more susceptible to mold growth;
- Wash bathroom rugs every month because mold often hides beneath them. Shower curtains should also be regularly washed or wiped using an appropriate detergent. Remember to always stretch them out fully across the length of the shower curtain rod, so that they can dry completely (otherwise mold may develop in their folds due to their prolonged dampness);
5) Inspect your plumbing system
- Needless to mention, leaks cause the majority of water damage – so, fix them immediately. Make sure none of the pipes and valves in your bathroom are broken or rusty. Check under the sink and around the base of the toilet – all the seals must be in perfect condition;
- Provide free draining of the water in bathtubs and sinks – if water backs up or drains really slowly, this may cause mold growth too, so unclog drains with appropriate tools (a plunger or a toilet snake), or commercial liquid products specially designed for the purpose;
- Remember that even if there are no leaks in your bathroom, dripping faucets will provide more than sufficient moisture for mold and mildew to grow. Take measures to avoid such a rookie mistake.
Have in mind that the more cluttered your bathroom is, the greater the chance is for mold to develop unseen behind the numerous items. Anything left in your bathroom should be clean and dry, unless you want to discover mold patches on its surface.
How to Identify Mold in the Bathroom
When checking for mold in the bathroom, you need to know what you are looking for in order to detect it before it’s too late. The first signs of water damage in the bathroom include:
- Musty smell – a persistent damp smell even when the bathroom seems to be completely dry and has been thoroughly cleaned signifies a hidden leak or accumulated moisture which will sooner or later result in mold growth and may evolve into a severe problem. Mold spores actually decompose materials, giving off an unpleasant stale smell. An earthy smell indicates rotting wood which is a clear sign of present bathroom mold. Remember that breathing the mold spores can result in health problems and pulmonary diseases, especially if you are allergic or your immune system is weak;
- Muddy appearance – if your tiles seem to be muddy and the entire area feels damp and slimy, this could be black mold growing on them;
- Ants – many ants prefer to make their nests in moist wood, so if you notice any in your bathroom, this may be a sign that mold is decomposing your floorboards or is rapidly growing beneath the tiles;
- Damaged walls – discoloration, crumbling plaster, blistering paint, cracked or loose tiles and gaps in the grout or the caulk mean that moisture has found its way into the walls and mold is silently growing behind the tiles. It’s very bad news if your bathroom walls look warped or if you can detect movement when touching the tiles;
- Suspicious floors – if the floor feels soft, unstable and spongy (the subfloor is usually made of plywood which begins to rot when exposed to moisture), the time has come to call professional help to ensure proper water damage restoration and bathroom mold removal.
- Visible mold – mold develops from the inside out, so if you can see it, the problem is probably already severe. Various home mold test kits are available to help you identify what kind of mold you are dealing with and how dangerous it is.
How to Get Rid of Mold
DIY mold removal can be successful when the contaminated area is small and the surfaces are easily accessible. Use only quality fungicide sprays (bleach and other household cleaners are usually too weak to eliminate the mold spores, while paint and lysol only hide the problem temporarily) and wear personal protection equipment (gloves, goggles, and a respiratory mask). If you have health problems, the affected area is large and difficult to treat, or full mold remediation is recommended, hire experienced mold removal companies. They will find and eliminate the source of the mold, discover and kill all the spores, repair any damage and clean the contaminated area properly. Mold remediation will be quick and efficient, while future mold growth and any mold-induced hazards are prevented.
Mold Symptoms
Mold develops rapidly and threatens not only to cause structural damages but to pose health risks, too. The microbes are especially harmful to people who suffer from pulmonary diseases and asthma or have weak immune systems. Some people are very sensitive to fungi and when exposed to mold for longer periods, they show mold allergy symptoms, such as:
- Chronic fatigue and headaches;
- Dizziness, depression and irritability;
- Sneezing and runny or stuffy nose;
- Itchy eyes and swollen eyelids;
- Coughing and respiratory problems.
It is difficult to be sure if these symptoms are mold-related but if there is no logical or apparent reason for a member of your family to feel sick, look for mold in the bathroom – its presence is highly probable and almost certainly the microorganisms will be to blame. Unexpected health problems can appear or existing ones may be aggravated unless you get rid of mold as soon as its presence becomes known. The longer it stays in your home, the greater the impact, so look for the first warning signs of mold in your home and take immediate action to have it eliminated.