Impervious Cover
Impervious cover refers to surfaces that do not allow water to pass through, such as concrete, asphalt, or rooftops. In disaster restoration and water management, impervious surfaces can increase runoff and flooding risks because...
A Glossary of Disaster Restoration Terms
About This Glossary
When disaster strikes, whether it’s a flood, fire, storm, or hazardous spill, the aftermath can be overwhelming. For many home and business owners, navigating the recovery process comes with not only physical and emotional challenges but also a flood of unfamiliar industry terms. Understanding the language of disaster restoration is key to making informed decisions, communicating effectively with professionals, and regaining peace of mind throughout the recovery journey.
To help simplify the process, we’ve put together a glossary of common disaster restoration terms. This resource is designed to give you clear, straightforward definitions so you can better understand the services being offered, the steps involved in restoration, and the measures that keep your property and health protected.
Incident
An incident is an event or occurrence that causes damage, disruption, or poses a risk to people, property, or the environment. In disaster restoration, an incident can include situations like fires, floods, storms, or...
Incidental Damages
Incidental damages are secondary or indirect damages that occur as a result of a primary event, such as water or fire damage. In disaster restoration, these can include things like ruined personal belongings, temporary...
Independent Adjuster
An independent adjuster is a licensed professional who evaluates insurance claims on behalf of an insurance company but is not a direct employee of that company. In disaster restoration, they assess property damage, determine...
Indoor Air Pollution
Indoor air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances, such as dust, mold spores, chemicals, or smoke, in the air inside a building. In disaster restoration, controlling indoor air pollution is critical to...
Indoor Air Quality
Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers to the condition of the air inside a building, including the presence of pollutants, allergens, humidity levels, and ventilation effectiveness. In disaster restoration, maintaining good IAQ is essential to...
Indoor Air Quality Testing
Indoor air quality (IAQ) testing is the process of measuring and analyzing the air inside a building to identify pollutants, allergens, moisture levels, and other factors that can affect health and comfort. In disaster...
Infection
Infection is the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, in the body, which can cause illness or disease. In disaster restoration, preventing infections is critical when handling biohazard...
Infiltration
Infiltration is the process by which water, air, or other substances enter a building or material through cracks, seams, or porous surfaces. In disaster restoration, controlling infiltration is important to prevent water damage, mold...
Infrared Drying
Infrared drying is a technique that uses infrared heat to penetrate and evaporate moisture from water-damaged materials. In disaster restoration, infrared drying accelerates the drying process for walls, floors, and other surfaces, helping prevent...
Infrared Thermal Imaging
Infrared thermal imaging is a technology that uses infrared cameras to detect heat patterns and temperature differences on surfaces. In disaster restoration, it helps identify hidden moisture, water damage, or insulation issues that are...
Inhalable Particulates
Inhalable particulates are tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the air that can be breathed into the respiratory system. In disaster restoration, these particles, such as dust, mold spores, or smoke residues, pose...
Inorganic Materials
Inorganic materials are substances that are not derived from living organisms and typically lack carbon-based compounds. In disaster restoration, inorganic materials, such as metals, concrete, and glass, are often more resistant to water, fire,...
Inspection
Inspection is the careful examination and assessment of a property, system, or material to identify damage, hazards, or areas needing repair. In disaster restoration, inspections are conducted to determine the extent of water, fire,...
Institute of Inspection Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC)
The Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) is a non-profit organization that sets standards and provides certification for the inspection, cleaning, and restoration industries. In disaster restoration, IICRC-certified professionals are trained to...
Insulation
Insulation is a material used in buildings to reduce the transfer of heat, helping maintain indoor temperatures and improve energy efficiency. In disaster restoration, insulation can be affected by water, fire, or mold damage...
Investigative Demolition
Investigative demolition is the controlled removal of building materials to uncover hidden damage or hazards, such as water intrusion, mold, or structural issues. In disaster restoration, it helps professionals assess the full extent of...
Ionization
Ionization is the process of using electrically charged particles to neutralize or eliminate contaminants, odors, or microorganisms in the air. In disaster restoration, ionization is often employed to improve indoor air quality and remove...
Irritant
An irritant is a substance that causes temporary discomfort or inflammation to the skin, eyes, respiratory system, or other parts of the body. In disaster restoration, irritants, such as dust, chemicals, or cleaning agents,...
