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A Glossary of Disaster Restoration Terms

About This Glossary

When disaster strikes, whether it’s a flood, fire, storm, or hazardous spill, the aftermath can be overwhelming. For many home and business owners, navigating the recovery process comes with not only physical and emotional challenges but also a flood of unfamiliar industry terms. Understanding the language of disaster restoration is key to making informed decisions, communicating effectively with professionals, and regaining peace of mind throughout the recovery journey.

To help simplify the process, we’ve put together a glossary of common disaster restoration terms. This resource is designed to give you clear, straightforward definitions so you can better understand the services being offered, the steps involved in restoration, and the measures that keep your property and health protected.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Contamination

Contamination

Contamination is the presence of harmful or unwanted substances, such as chemicals, microbes, or pollutants, in an environment where they can pose health or safety risks. In disaster restoration, contamination can occur in water,...

Cross-Contamination

Cross-Contamination

Cross-contamination occurs when harmful substances, such as bacteria, mold, or chemicals, are unintentionally transferred from one surface, area, or material to another. In disaster restoration, preventing cross-contamination is critical to avoid spreading hazards and...

Dehumidification

Dehumidification

Dehumidification is the process of reducing and controlling the level of moisture in the air. In disaster restoration, dehumidification is a critical step to dry water-damaged areas, prevent mold growth, and protect building materials...

Dehumidifier

Dehumidifier

A dehumidifier is a device that removes excess moisture from the air to help control humidity levels. In disaster restoration, dehumidifiers are essential for drying out water-damaged spaces, preventing mold growth, and protecting building...

Disinfectant

Disinfectant

A disinfectant is a chemical substance used to kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on surfaces or in the environment. In disaster restoration, disinfectants are essential for sanitizing affected...

Drying

Drying

Drying is the process of removing moisture from materials, surfaces, or environments to prevent damage and inhibit the growth of mold or bacteria. In disaster restoration, effective drying is a crucial step after water...

Evaporation

Evaporation

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid, such as water, changes into vapor and enters the air. In disaster restoration, evaporation is a natural or assisted step in drying water-damaged materials, often accelerated...

Fire Damage Restoration

Fire Damage Restoration

Fire damage restoration is the process of repairing and restoring a property after it has been affected by fire, smoke, or heat. This includes cleaning soot and smoke residues, repairing structural damage, removing odors,...

Flooding

Flooding

Flooding is the overflow or accumulation of water in areas that are normally dry, often caused by heavy rain, storms, broken pipes, or natural disasters. In disaster restoration, flooding can lead to extensive water...

Fungi

Fungi

Fungi are a group of organisms, including mold, mildew, and yeast, that thrive in damp or decaying environments. In disaster restoration, fungi are a concern because they can grow on water-damaged materials, causing structural...